Sabiia Seb
PortuguêsEspañolEnglish
Embrapa
        Busca avançada

Botão Atualizar


Botão Atualizar

Ordenar por: 

RelevânciaAutorTítuloAnoImprime registros no formato resumido
Registros recuperados: 18
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
A Spatial Equilibrium Model of the Impact of Bio-Fuels Energy Policy on Grain Transportation Flows AgEcon
Ahmedov, Zafarbek; Power, Gabriel J.; Vedenov, Dmitry V.; Fuller, Stephen W.; McCarl, Bruce A.; Vadali, Sharada.
Traffic flows in the U.S. have been affected by the substantial increase and, as of January 2009, decrease in biofuel production and use. This paper considers a framework to study the effect on grain transportation flows of the 2005 Energy Act and subsequent legislation, which mandated higher production levels of biofuels, e.g. ethanol and biodiesels. Future research will incorporate changes due to the recent economic slowdown.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Ethanol; Biodiesel; Spatial equilibrium; Quadratic programming; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49837
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Cotton Futures Dynamics: Structural Change, Index Traders and the Returns to Storage AgEcon
Power, Gabriel J.; Robinson, John R.C..
The commodity bull cycle of 2006-2008 and subsequent dramatic price decline have been a source of hardship for traditional commodity market participants such as producers and merchant/shippers. The usefulness of futures markets has been called into question, especially given that some market movements did not appear to be justified by economic fundamentals. An emerging research literature examines the possible influence of futures traders, and particularly the non-traditional Index Traders, on the well-functioning of futures markets and underlying commodity markets. Cotton is a relatively under-studied commodity that is of particular importance for producers in the South and Southwest. To this end, this paper asks the following questions: (1) What role...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cotton; Futures markets; Theory of storage; Convenience yield; Index Traders; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Marketing; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53044
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Do Elevators Need a Bigger Umbrella? The Economic Value to Agribusiness Firms of Improved Multi-Commodity Risk Management AgEcon
Vedenov, Dmitry V.; Power, Gabriel J..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/62006
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Estimation of a Backward-Bending Investment Demand Function for Agribusiness Firms AgEcon
Kropp, Jaclyn D.; Power, Gabriel J..
We investigate irreversible investment behavior under uncertainty of payoffs using U.S. firm-level panel data. We estimate the relationship between the firm’s investment to capital ratio and the interest rate, while controlling for investment opportunities, real option values, uncertainty and profitability. The results indicate the investment demand curve is a backward-bending function of the interest rate; at low interest rates, an increase in the interest rate leads to increased investment by increasing the cost of postponing investment. Firm investment behavior is also consistent with real options behavior. The investment behavior of agribusiness firms is significantly different from firms in other sectors.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Investment demand; Irreversible investment; Real options; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics; D81; D92; Q13.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61293
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Is commodity price volatility persistent? Another look using improved, full-sample estimates AgEcon
Karali, Berna; Power, Gabriel J..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61826
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
On Term Structure Models of Commodity Futures Prices and the Kaldor-Working Hypothesis AgEcon
Power, Gabriel J.; Turvey, Calum G..
Both prices and the volatility of storable agricultural commodity futures contracts have been rising since 2005 and particularly since 2007. This paper aims to answer two principal questions: (i) How has the behavior of these futures prices over time and across maturities changed with the rise of biofuels and their demand-side pres- sure on corn and related crops?, and (ii) Is there now stronger or weaker evidence of the Kaldor-Working convenience yield-storage hypothesis, whereby futures price backwardation can be explained by the high value of remaining inventory stocks when these are near stockouts? The empirical application is to Chicago Board of Trade corn, wheat and soybeans futures. To make use of all available futures data rather than only the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; C52; C53; G12; G13; Q13; Q14.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37608
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Predicting the Corn Basis in the Texas Triangle Area AgEcon
Mkrtchyan, Vardan; Welch, J. Mark; Power, Gabriel J..
This study develops a new and straightforward economic model of basis forecasting that outperforms the simple three-year average method suggested in much of the literature. We use monthly data of the corn basis in the Texas Triangle Area from February 1997 to July 2008. The results and the graphs indicate that the new model based on economic fundamentals performs better than basis estimates using a three-year moving average.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Hedging; Basis; Corn; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics; Marketing; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46759
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Predicting the Corn Basis in the Texas Triangle Area AgEcon
Welch, J. Mark; Mkrtchyan, Vardan; Power, Gabriel J..
Shifting patterns of corn use as a result of the ethanol boom may be causing basis levels to change across the United States, creating the need for methods to predict basis levels in dynamic conditions. This study develops a new and straightforward economic model of basis forecasting that outperforms the simple three-year average method suggested in much of the literature. We use monthly data of the corn basis in the Texas Triangle Area from February 1997 to July 2008. The results show the new model based on economic fundamentals performs better than basis estimates using a three-year moving average.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Basis; Corn; Grain marketing; Texas Triangle Area; Agribusiness; Marketing.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90657
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Risk-Reducing Effectiveness of Revenue versus Yield Insurance in the Presence of Government Payments AgEcon
Vedenov, Dmitry V.; Power, Gabriel J..
Government farm support programs such as Loan Deficiency Payments (LDP) and Counter-Cyclical Payments (CCP) have payoff structures that effectively make them costless price insurance instruments. A combination of these payments with yield insurance may provide a viable alternative to revenue insurance. This paper finds that, contrary to expectations, the revenue product analyzed is uniformly superior to yield insurance under both current (2002) and proposed (2008) Farm Bill structures of government payments. Given minor adjustments, however, yield insurance combined with government payments can provide more effective risk management than revenue insurance in production areas with low yield–price correlation.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Copulas; Crop insurance; Farm bill; Government payments; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Q14; Q18.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46982
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Spurious Long Memory in Commodity Futures: Implications for Agribusiness Option Pricing AgEcon
Power, Gabriel J.; Turvey, Calum G..
Long memory, and more precisely fractionally integration, has been put forward as an explanation for the persistence of shocks in a number of economic time series data as well as to reconcile misleading findings of unit roots in data that should be stationary. Recent evidence suggests that long memory characterizes not commodity futures prices but rather price volatility (generally defined as $L_p$ norms of price logreturns). One implication of long memory in volatility is the mispricing of options written on commodity futures, the consequence of which is that fractional Brownian motion should replace geometric Brownian motion as the building block for option pricing solutions. This paper asks whether findings of long memory in volatility might be spurious...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Q13; Q14; Marketing; C52; C53; G12; G13.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9782
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
The Confidence Limits of a Geometric Brownian Motion AgEcon
Turvey, Calum G.; Power, Gabriel J..
This paper investigates whether the assumption of Brownian motion often used to describe commodity price movements is satisfied. Using historical data from 17 commodity futures contracts specific tests of fractional and ordinary Brownian motion are conducted. The analyses are conducted under the null hypothesis of ordinary Brownian motion against the alternative of persistent or ergodic fractional Brownian motion. Tests for fractional Brownian motion are based on a variance ratio test. However, standard errors based on Monte Carlo simulations are quite high, meaning that the acceptance region for the null hypothesis is large. The results indicate that for the most part, the null hypothesis of ordinary Brownian motion cannot be rejected for 14 of 17 series....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21239
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
The Effect of Food Scares on Risk Aversion: Implied Estimates from BSE Shocks on Cattle Futures Options (PowerPoint) AgEcon
Power, Gabriel J.; Thomsen, Michael R.; McKenzie, Andrew M.; Vedenov, Dmitry V..
PowerPoint Presentation
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty; D81.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48905
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
The Impact of the Average Crop Revenue Election (ACRE) Program on the Effectiveness of Crop Insurance AgEcon
Hong, Sung Wook; Power, Gabriel J.; Vedenov, Dmitry V..
This paper analyzes the effect of the ACRE program adopted in the final version of the 2007 Farm Bill on the risk-reducing effectiveness of insurance products. To the best of our knowledge this is a first attempt to analyze the effect of the ACRE program on the risk management decisions of crop producers. In particular, we compare the risk-reducing effectiveness of the two most common insurance contracts — APH and CRC — under the provisions of the 2002 Farm Bill and under ACRE program for representative cotton producer in Texas and corn producer in Illinois. These particular crop/region combinations are selected so as to represent situations of low and high price-yield correlations, respectively.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop insurance; Farm Bill; ACRE; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46755
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
The Price Shock Transmission during the 2007-2008 Commodity Bull Cycle: A Structural Vector Auto-Regression Approach to the "Chicken-or-Egg" Problem AgEcon
Power, Gabriel J.; Vedenov, Dmitry V..
Commodity and energy prices have exhibited an unprecedented increase between October 2006 and July 2008, only to fall sharply during the last months of 2008. Many explanations have been offered to this phenomenon, including steadily increasing demand from China and India, large mandated increases in ethanol production, droughts in some key agricultural producer countries, production plateaus in some major oil-producing countries, refinery capacity limits, demand pressure from the derivatives market owing to the diversification properties of commodities, etc. Clearly, agricultural input, output, and energy products are closely related economically. In addition to biofuels, the connection points include nitrogen-based solution liquid fertilizers, fossil...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Commodity prices; Commodity bull cycle; Energy prices; Granger-causality; Graph theory; Structural VAR.; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49538
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
The Shape of the Optimal Hedge Ratio: Modeling Joint Spot-Futures Prices using an Empirical Copula-GARCH Model AgEcon
Power, Gabriel J.; Vedenov, Dmitry V..
Commodity cash and futures prices have been rising steadily since 2006. As evidenced by the April 2008 Commodity Futures Trading Commission Agricultural Forum, there is much concern among traditional futures and options market participants that the usefulness of commodity derivatives has been compromised. When basis risk is particularly high, dynamic hedging methods may be helpful despite their complexity and higher transaction costs. To assess the potential benefits of dynamic hedging in volatile times, this paper proposes a novel, empirical copula-based method to estimate GARCH models and to compute time-varying hedge ratios. This approach allows a nonlinear, asymmetric dependence structure between cash and futures prices. The paper addresses four...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37609
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Type I and Type II Errors in the Unit Root Determination of a Fractional Brownian Motion AgEcon
Wongsasutthikul, Paitoon; Turvey, Calum G.; Power, Gabriel J..
Economists who deal with time-series data usually take the unit root test as the ‘prerequisite’ test for a Brownian motion. It is typical for any researchers to apply a battery of well-known unit root tests to their models to confirm stationarity in the model specification. Nonetheless, often times, we see a conclusion that fail to reject the null in favor of the existence of unit root even though the model specification is such that the lag coefficients of an AR(q) process do not sum up to unity. In this study, we show that having the sum of the lag coefficients equals to unity is indeed a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a unit root. Hence, the aforementioned incident will lead to a type II error in the unit root determination. On...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Unit root; Hurst exponent; Fractional Brownian Motion; Financial Economics; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60984
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Volatility Surface and Skewness in Live Cattle Futures Price Distributions with Application to North American BSE Announcements AgEcon
Thomsen, Michael R.; McKenzie, Andrew M.; Power, Gabriel J..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Options markets; Live cattle; Volatility; Pricing density function; Financial Economics; Livestock Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49354
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
What Explains High Commodity Price Volatility? Estimating a Unified Model of Common and Commodity-Specific, High- and Low-Frequency Factors AgEcon
Karali, Berna; Power, Gabriel J..
We estimate a model of common and commodity-specific, high- and low-frequency factors, built on the spline-GARCH model of Engle and Rangel (2008) to explain the period of exceptionally high price volatility in commodity markets during 2006-2008. We find that decomposing realized volatility into high- and low-frequency components reveals the impact of slowly-evolving macroeconomic variables on the price volatility. Further, we find that while macroeconomic variables have similar effects within the same commodity category (e.g., storable agricultural), they have different effects across commodity groups (e.g., live stock versus energy).
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Volatility; Spline-GARCH; Futures markets; Agricultural Finance; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49576
Registros recuperados: 18
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa
Todos os direitos reservados, conforme Lei n° 9.610
Política de Privacidade
Área restrita

Embrapa
Parque Estação Biológica - PqEB s/n°
Brasília, DF - Brasil - CEP 70770-901
Fone: (61) 3448-4433 - Fax: (61) 3448-4890 / 3448-4891 SAC: https://www.embrapa.br/fale-conosco

Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional